Arthritis or Osteoarthritis: Understanding the Differences

The terms ‘arthritis’ and ‘osteoarthritis’ are often confused, but they refer to distinct joint conditions with different causes, symptoms, and treatments. In the following, Genacol provides clarity to help differentiate these two widespread conditions.

Understanding the Term "Arthritis": Shedding Light on the Confusion

We now use the term "arthritis" more broadly to replace the older term “rheumatism,” which covers over a hundred diseases — including osteoarthritis! This helps explain the widespread confusion. However, in this article, we focus on the difference between two forms of arthritis: inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis (commonly called osteoarthritis in this context).

What is Arthritis?

“Arthritis” comes from the words “arthro” (joint) and “itis” (inflammation). In arthritis, inflammation causes damage and pain in the joints. This group includes rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile arthritis, lupus, and gout.

This inflammation is often triggered by an immune system disorder, which attacks joint tissues, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and sometimes redness. Arthritis can occur at any age and may progress rapidly and aggressively.

Symptoms of Inflammatory Arthritis

Pain

Often felt at rest, especially at night, which may disturb sleep.

Stiffness

Especially present in the morning or after a period of inactivity, requiring some time to "loosen" the joints.

Swelling

Joints may become swollen, feel warm, and appear red.

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis, sometimes called degenerative joint disease, is characterized by the progressive wear and tear of cartilage — the smooth connective tissue covering the ends of bones in joints. Cartilage acts as a cushion during movement to prevent bone-on-bone contact and pain.

In osteoarthritis, the quality of cartilage declines, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Although mostly associated with aging (prevalence increases after age 50), it can appear earlier due to trauma, joint overload (e.g., obesity, repetitive motions at work), or genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Pain

Occurs during movement and worsens with activity; generally improves with rest.

Stiffness

Especially after periods of inactivity, though usually brief.

Joint Cracking

Sensations or sounds of cracking may occur during movement.

Reduced Mobility

Often a decrease in the range of motion and flexibility in the affected joint.

Treatments and Management

It is essential to understand that arthritis-related diseases, whether inflammatory or osteoarthritis, cannot be cured entirely.

If left untreated, these chronic conditions can lead to debilitating pain. Consulting a healthcare provider for a precise diagnosis is crucial, as treatment approaches differ significantly.

Arthritis

The goal is to reduce inflammation, control pain, and slow disease progression. Treatment may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and manual therapies like physiotherapy. Early intervention is key to preventing permanent joint damage from chronic inflammation.

Osteoarthritis

Management focuses on pain relief and improving joint function. Approaches include:

Physical Exercise

Tailored activities to strengthen muscles around joints and maintain mobility.

Weight Control

Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on joints, especially in the lower body.

Supplements

Natural products like Genacol’s AminoLock Collagen support joint health and help reduce osteoarthritis pain.

Manual Therapies

Techniques to enhance mobility and alleviate pain.

Medications

Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories can manage symptoms.

Surgery

In severe cases, joint replacement may be considered.

Genacol: Your Ally for Healthy Joints

Three clinical studies have shown that AminoLock Collagen helps maintain cartilage health and relieve joint pain associated with osteoarthritis. Thousands of people trust Genacol supplements to support their joint health.

Combined with a healthy lifestyle, our supplements can help naturally ease osteoarthritis-related pain. Additionally, some of our products have anti-inflammatory properties, such as Genacol Anti-Inflammatory and Genacol Anti-Pain, which may help manage joint inflammation.

Genacol Anti-Inflammatory

Genacol Anti-Inflammatory unleashes the full power of turmeric, renowned for its exceptional properties in fighting inflammation—especially joint inflammation related to osteoarthritis.

Genacol Pain Relief

Genacol Pain Relief is clinically proven to relieve joint pain caused by osteoarthritis. With naturally sourced ingredients, our exclusive formula promotes joint health, providing more than just temporary relief.

Arthritis or Osteoarthritis: Now You Know the Difference!

With this information, you’re now better equipped to understand these two conditions and choose the solutions that suit your joint health needs.

Source: Arthritis Society
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